Breast diseases are a wide range of conditions that can negatively affect breast tissue. It is extremely important to know the typical signs of breast pathologies in order to identify any problems in a timely manner. In this article we will look at what “bells” you should pay attention to.
What does sore breasts look like? Sore breasts can present with a number of symptoms, which may vary depending on the underlying disease. Some of the common signs include the presence of areas of thickened tissue. These lumps may be painful or painless and may be palpable during a breast self-exam.
Breast pain can be a symptom of several breast diseases, including cysts, fibrosis, and mastitis. Changes in breast shape or size may indicate breast diseases such as tumors or fibrosis, cancer. Abnormal discharge from the nipple should not be ignored, especially if it is bloody or serous-bloody.
What are the most common breast problems? Some of the most common breast diseases include: fibroadenoma; cysts; mastitis; cancer and Paget's disease . Fibroadenoma is a benign breast tumor consisting of glandular and connective tissue. It may feel like a hard, round lump that moves easily under the skin. Breast cysts are fluid-filled sacs that can develop in the breast tissue. They often cause breast swelling and pain.
Mastitis is an inflammation of the breast tissue. This can happen not only during breastfeeding, but in women who are not breastfeeding. Paget's disease is a form of breast cancer that affects the skin of the nipple and areola. It may manifest itself with symptoms such as redness, itching, crusting or discharge from the nipples.
How does breast cancer manifest? Breast cancer can present with a variety of symptoms, which differ from patient to patient. Some common signs that may indicate the presence of breast cancer include: the presence of lumps or growths in the breast or armpits; change in breast shape or size ; persistent redness of the skin of the breast, especially if it is accompanied by changes in the nipples such as retraction or abnormal discharge.
Breast pain can be a symptom of breast cancer, although it is not as common as other signs and symptoms.
When to start a mammogram screening? If you suspect any breast disease, do not delay your visit to a mammologist MC " Bogolyuby " . It is important to see a doctor as soon as possible for a thorough examination and appropriate treatment. Anomalies should be checked before they become obvious. Screening mammography begins at the age of 40 and is performed routinely every 1-2 years. Some experts recommend starting at age 50 because screening mammography is more accurate in women over 50. Routine mammograms can be stopped at age 75.
The types of tissue present in the breast affect the effectiveness of mammography in detecting abnormalities. The breast contains fibroglandular tissue and adipose tissue. With age, the amount of fatty tissue in the breast increases, and the amount of fibroglandular tissue decreases. Abnormalities near fat tissue are more easily detected with mammography. This is why mammography becomes more accurate after age 50. Some women have dense breasts. Having dense breasts means having more fibroglandular tissue and less fatty tissue. In dense breasts, abnormalities are more difficult to detect on mammography. Additionally, women with dense breasts have a higher risk of developing breast cancer. Therefore, these patients may require additional examinations, such as breast ultrasound or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
