Speaking about the methods of surgical intervention used at the Bogoliuby Reproductive Medical Center, one cannot ignore the urgent topic for many women about the surgery of cysts and true ovarian tumors. So what is a cyst? An ovarian cyst - is a benign formation that is a cavity containing fluid. Most often, cysts are diagnosed in young women of reproductive age, in women over 50 they are much less common.
Varieties of cysts
Types of cysts are diverse, these are:
- follicular;
- corpus luteum;
- endometrial;
- serous;
- dermatoid;
- mucidous and so on.
КAs a rule, uncomplicated follicular cysts and cysts of the corpus luteum rarely make themselves felt, they are, as it were, «accidentally» found with ultrasound. The endometrioid cyst reminds itself of aching pains in the lower abdomen, which intensify during menstruation. Often this type of cyst accompanies infertility. Cysts can have, complications, such as:
- disruption;
- suppuration;
- torsion of tumor pedicle.
Treatment of cysts
Ovarian cysts treatment can be performed conservatively or surgically. The choice of method largely depends on the result of clinical diagnostic studies. Drug treatment is prescribed for follicular cysts and corpus luteum cysts. In this case, hormonal contraceptives are used. The patient is observed for 2-3 menstrual cycles, if the tumor does not resolve, the surgical method is used.
Other types of cysts (endometrioid, dermoid) are removed using organ-preserving laparoscopic operations. Thanks to this technology, the surgeon performs husking of the cystic capsule, minimally injuring healthy ovarian tissue. In addition, the Bogoliuby Reproductive Medical Center uses such an ultramodern progressive technique as biological welding of wound edges. After such operations, ovarian function is restored in 1-2 days.
. And now let's move from cysts to epithelial benign formations. Our experts note that here we can give the lead to serous and mucinous tumors. They own more than 50% of all benign ovarian tumors. Among the neoplasms mentioned above, serous and mucinous cystadenoma are most common. а.
Treatment of   cystadenoma is only operational. Do not listen to a neighbor who, somewhere in the late 1980s, «has the same» «resolved by itself» after A. Kashpirovsky’s sessions (psychic of former Soviet Union). “This” is not subject to conservative treatment. Consult a specialist on time. The prognosis of pregnancy after removal of cysts and cystadenomas in the future is favorable.
